2017年中国最佳中学百强排行榜名单

篇一：2017全国百强中学合肥一中高一月考

安徽省合肥市第一中学2016----2017学年高一上学期第一次月考

英语试题

时长：120分钟分值150分

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分)

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

A

Raised in a motherless home, my father was extremely tightfisted（吝啬的）towards us children. His attitude didn't soften as I grew into adulthood and went to college. I had to ride the bus whenever I came home. Though the bus stopped about two miles from home. Dad never your legs are for!"

The walk didn't bother me as much as the fear of walking alone along the highway and country roads. I also felt less than valued that my father didn't seem concerned about my safety. But that feeling was gone one spring evening.

It had been a difficult week at college after long hours in labs. I longed for home. When the bus reached the stop, I stepped off and dragged my suitcase to begin the long journey home.

A row of hedges (树篱）edged the driveway that climbed the hill to our house. Once I had turned off the highway to start the last lap of my journey, I always had a sense of relief (宽慰）to see the hedges because it meant that I was almost home. On that very evening, the hedges had just come into view when I saw something gray moving along the top of the hedges, moving toward the house. Upon closer watch, I realized it was the top of my fathers head. Then I knew, each time I'd come home, he had stood behind the hedges, watching, until he knew I had arrived safely. I swallowed hard against the tears. He did care, after all.

On later visits, that spot of gray became my watchtower. I could hardly wait until I was close enough to watch for its secret movement above the greenery. Upon reaching home, I would find my father sitting in his chair. "So, my son, it's you!" He'd say，his face lengthening into pretended surprise.

I replied，"Yes, Dad, it's me. I’m home."

21. What does the underlined word "grumbled" in Paragraph I probably mean?

A. Accepted happily. B. Spoke unhappily.

C. Agreed willingly. D. Explained clearly.

22. The author's father witched behind the hedges because.

A. he didn't think his son was old enough to walk alone

B. he wanted to help his son build up courage

C. he didn’t want to meet his son at the doorway

D. he was worried about his son's safety

23. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. My Father's Secret

B. My College Life

C. My Terrible Journey Home

D. Riding the Bus Alone

B

You've seen people in need on the news after a hurricane, an earthquake, or any other disaster. Perhaps you've walked past homeless people who are living on the streets. Or maybe you've been to an animal shelter and wished you could give every pet a home. So what can you do to help people or animals who need it? The answer is —being a volunteer!

Volunteering means spending some of your free time helping others. You may volunteer to help other people, such as the families who lost their homes after a natural disaster. But you can also volunteer to protect animals, the environment, or any other cause that you care about.

Volunteering helps others, but it can also help you, too. If you're upset about something that's happened — like a hurricane or any other disaster — doing something about it can be a great way to deal with your feelings.

Volunteering also lets you see your own life in new ways. Sometimes it's easy to worry about things like grades or get annoyed because you don't have the most expensive gym shoes Lots of people and kids find that they really enjoy volunteering. Volunteer experiences often put you in a different environment and expose（暴露）you to people and situations that you

wouldn't have come across in your regular life. For instance, you might learn that just on the edge of your town are some kids who really need winter clothes.

It feels good to be able to meet a need like that. You'll know that, thanks to you, some kids have warm coats, hats, shoes. So whether it's winter clothes, food for the hungry, or homes for unwanted pets, doing volunteer work means one very important thing: You make a difference in the world.

24. What's the author’s purpose of writing the passage?

A. To tell something about volunteers.

B. To encourage readers to be volunteers.

C. To inform readers the importance of volunteers.

D. To introduce the jobs of volunteers.

25. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?

A. Volunteering makes a big difference to the world.

B. Volunteering may give you the newest computer game.

C. Volunteering can give you the most expensive gym shoes.

D. Volunteering gives you a time to fix your attention on other things.

26. What do volunteers feel after they help other people?

A. They usually regard helping others as their duty.

B. They think that they should get some rewards.

C. They feel happy to satisfy other people’s needs.

D. They feel it natural to help others.

27. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. You can help unfortunate people or animals as a volunteer.

B. Volunteers mainly meet with situations similar to their regular life.

C. Volunteering can make you know more about the people around you.

D. Volunteering is a very meaningful job.

C

It has become a certain belief among the public----drink at least eight glasses of water a day to improve health and wellbeing. Bottled water companies often repeal it to increase their sales but it is actually a silly idea. There is no evidence to prove the advantages of drinking eight

glasses of water a day, scientists say.

The misunderstanding is caused from the suggestion that adults should drink 2.5 liters of water daily, which was stressed by the British Medical Journal in December. The important part of the suggestion that most of this quantity of water is contained in prepared foods, however, is usually ignored.

US researchers who reviewed the evidence concluded that most people do not need to worry about the amount of water they drink every .day. Besides drinking water, they will be

getting plenty of liquid（液体）in other ways. Caffeinated drinks such as tea, coffee and cola and alcohol（酒）can help reach the daily total if they don't drink too much, though these drinks help the production of urine (尿). Less well known arc the dangers of drinking too much water, causing water poisoning, low salt levels and even death.

The review of research by Dan Negoianu, from the University of Pennsylvania, found that not a single study included the suggestion of drinking eight glasses of water a day. Although one small study suggested that drinking water could result in fewer headaches, the results were not very important. However, the benefits of drinking some water to prevent a pain in head after drinking too much alcohol are, separately, proved to be true.

No studies showed any advantages to the color of the skin because of the increased water taken into bodies. Dehydration（脱水）can make skin less pleasant, but there was no clear evidence to support the idea that water helps people keep a youthful appearance. The

researchers also found no evidence that drinking lots of water does some good to the body's organs（器官）.

28. From the passage, we know that the suggestion about drinking eight glasses of water a day.

A. causes some serious diseases

B. has enough scientific evidence to support it

C. is misunderstood by people in fact

D. was published by the British Medical Journal

29. From the passage we learn that many people don't know that

A. the production of urine can cause water to lose

B. health can be improved by drinking plenty of' water .

C. better skin can result from intake of much water

D. caffeinated drinks can provide the water people need

30. What can be proved about drinking a lot of water according to the passage?

A. Reducing the bad influence of drinking alcohol.

B. Helping to keep youthful looks.

C. Making the body's organs stronger.

D. Causing bad headaches.

31. The writer's main purpose of writing this passage is to.

A. persuade people to drink different kinds of water

B. tell people drinking much water is not as healthy as is considered

C. warn people of the danger of drinking much water

D. help people realize the importance of drinking enough water every day

D

Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.

Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses（球场）in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.

There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.

Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly

equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be

"green gyms". They are better replacements（代替物）for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open

篇二：【全国百强校】北京市第八中学2017届高三上学期期中考试语文试题

2016-2017学年度第一学期期中练习题

年级：高三 科目：语文

考试时间 150分钟，满分 150分

一、本大题共6小题，共12分。 1．下列词语中，字形和加点字的读音全都正确的一项是（2分）

A．核威慑醍醐贯顶熟稔（niàn）虚与委（wēi）蛇 ．．

B．全天侯语焉不详着（zhuó）落稗（bì）官野史 ．．

C．编者按不胫而走考量（liánɡ） 厝（cuò）火积薪 ．．

D．挖墙脚饮鸠止渴债券（quàn）数（shù）见不鲜 ．．

2. 依次填入下列各句横线处的词语,最恰当的一组是（2分）

①在北大中文系读书的几年中，他深受传统文化的，毕业后，他先后从事的几种

工作，也一直与文化、学术紧密相关。

②存款保险制度的建立意味着国家将银行破产倒闭，一旦银行倒闭，储户存款将

由存款保险机构赔偿。

③长江三峡大坝建成后，提高了上游水位，提高了水的重力势能，这些能量可以

用来发电。

A. 熏陶 容许进而 B. 熏染 允许 进而

C. 熏陶 允许从而 D. 熏染 容许 从而

3．下列各句中加点的成语，使用恰当的一项是（2分）

A．这部精彩的电视剧播出时，几乎万人空巷，人们在家里守着荧屏，街上静悄悄的。 ．．．．

B. 东方大学城在短短四年内就以2.1亿元自有资金获取了13.7亿元巨额利润，这种惊人的财富增长速度确实匪夷所思。 ．．．．

C. 家用电器降价刺激了市民消费欲的增长，原本趋于滞销的彩电，现在一下子成了炙手可热的．．．．商品。

D. 据专家测算,?在首都市内的空气污染中,汽车尾气的排放量可算首当其冲,竟占了污染总量．．．．

的45%。

4.下列语句中没有语病的一项是（2分）

A．为落实《中华人民共和国环境保护法》，加强生态文明，环境保护部正在修订《土壤环境质量标准》。

B．微博、微信等公众信息平台被人们称为“自媒体”，其盛行主要是由于自媒体具有传播更直接、表达更自由的特点。

C．“十一”黄金周是否应该取消？集中放假真的是促进消费的有效手段吗？面对人们的质疑，商务部官员对此的回答是肯定的。

D．民间工艺品蕴含着独特而丰富的文化韵味，它们开始走出乡村、走进世界，甚至走向大城市，成为代表民族文化的艺术内涵。

5.下列对联中涉及到的我国传统节日依次是（2分）

①街头灯影逐花影，村中梅香伴酒香。

②年高喜赏登高节，秋老还添不老春。

③桂花开时香云成海,月轮高处广寒有宫。 ④春回大地，九千万里寒食雨；日暖神州，二十四番花信风。

A. 春节 中秋节 元宵节 清明节 B. 元宵节 重阳节 中秋节 春节

C. 元宵节 重阳节 中秋节 清明节 D. 春节中秋节 重阳节 元宵节

6.下面句子中，语言表述得体的一项是（2分）

A．某电视台就家风的话题进行采访，一位年轻人对记者说：“我家家风很严，令尊常告诫我们，做人要诚实。”

B．中文系学生小周被一句古诗难住了。他对王教授说：“我找不到满意的解释，只好不耻下问，向您请教。”

C．公交车进站时，售票员提醒道：“各位乘客请注意，由于雪天路滑，请您上下车时一定要注意脚下安全。”

D．某同学的请假条中这样写道：“因昨天风大，我外出时穿少了，今早咳嗽不止，请您务必准我一天假。”

二、本大题共7小题，共23分。

阅读下面的文言文，完成7-13题。

申包胥者，楚人也。吴败楚兵于柏举，遂入郢，昭王出亡在随。申包胥不受命而赴于秦乞师，曰：?吴为无道行封【1】豕长蛇蚕食天下从上国【2】始于楚寡君失社稷越在草莽使下臣告急曰：‘吴，夷狄也，夷狄之求无厌，灭楚，则西与君接境，若邻于君，疆场之患也。逮吴之未定，君其图之。．

若得君之灵，存抚楚国，世以事君。’?

秦伯使辞焉，曰：?寡君闻命矣。子其就馆，将图而告子。?对曰：?寡君越在草莽，未获所．

休，下臣何敢即安？?倚于庭墙立哭，日夜不绝声，水浆不入口，七日七夜。秦哀公为赋《无衣》．

之诗，言兵今出。包胥九顿首而坐，秦哀公曰：?楚有臣若此而亡，吾无臣若此，吾亡无日矣。?于是乃出师救楚。

申包胥以秦师至楚。秦大夫子满、子虎帅车五百乘，子满曰：?吾未知吴道。?使楚人先与吴．

人战而会之，大败吴师。

吴师既退，昭王复国，而赏始于包胥。包胥曰：?辅君安国，非为身也；救急除害，非为名也；．

功成而受赏，是卖勇也。君既定，又何求焉？?遂逃赏，终身不见。

君子曰：?申子之不受命赴秦，忠矣；七日七夜不绝声，厚矣；不受赏，不伐矣。然赏所以劝．善也，辞赏，亦非常法也。?

（取材于西汉刘向《新序》）

注释：【1】封，大。【2】上国，春秋时对中原各诸侯国的称呼，与吴楚诸国相对而言。

7.下列句中加点词的解释，正确的一项是（2分）

?秦伯使辞焉 ．

A.言辞B.辞赋C. 推辞D.告辞

?七日七夜不绝声，厚矣 ．

A.宽厚B.深厚C. 丰厚D.醇厚

8.下列各组句中加点词的意义和用法，相同的一项是（2分）

A.逮吴之未定B.秦哀公为赋《无衣》之诗 ．．

逮奉圣朝秦王不怿，为一击缶 ．．

C.申包胥以秦师至楚D.而赏始于包胥 ．．

皆以美于徐公临溪而渔 ．．

9.请用“/”为文中画横线的语句断句。（3分）

10.请将最后一段画波浪线的句子译为现代汉语。（3分）

11.文中说“秦哀公为赋《无衣》之诗”，请阅读此诗，完成下面的题。（2分）

岂曰无衣？与子同袍。王于兴师，修我戈矛。与子同仇。

岂曰无衣？与子同泽。王于兴师，修我矛戟。与子偕作。

岂曰无衣？与子同裳。王于兴师，修我甲兵。与子偕行。

这首诗表达了的思想感情。（1分）秦王赋此诗，目的是。（1分）

12.春秋时期，郑国大夫烛之武也在危急之时说服秦王，挽救了国家。请结合《烛之武退秦师》中的

内容分条概括烛之武与申包胥游说方式的异同。（4分）

13. 文中说“申子之不受命赴秦，忠矣”，结合下面两段文字谈谈你对本句中“忠”的含义的理解。（5分）

①佚之狐言于郑伯曰：?国危矣，若使烛之武见秦君，师必退。?公从之。辞曰：?臣之壮也，犹不如人；今老矣，无能为也已。?公曰：?吾不能早用子，今急而求子，是寡人之过也。然郑亡，子亦有不利焉！?许之。（《左传》）

②曾子曰：?吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎?与朋友交而不信乎?传不习乎??(《论语》)

三、本大题共4小题，共17分。

阅读下面这首唐诗，完成14-16题

《后出塞五首（其二）》 杜甫

朝进东门营，暮上河阳桥。落日照大旗，马鸣风萧萧。

平沙列万幕，部伍各见招。中天悬明月，令严夜寂寥。

悲笳数声动，壮士惨不骄。借问大将谁，恐是霍嫖姚【注】。

【注】：嫖姚，指西汉大将霍去病。?嫖姚?同?剽姚?，霍去病曾以?嫖姚校尉?一战成名。

14.下列对本诗的理解，不正确的一项是（2分） ．

A.杜甫的边塞诗写得独具特色，他的《前后出塞》共十四首。本诗以一个刚刚入伍新兵的口吻，叙述了出征关塞的军营生活。

B.“朝进东门营，暮上河阳桥。”交待了入伍的时间、地点、出征的去向。叙写了一个战士早上报到，晚上就要随队伍向边关开拔的经历。

C.“中天悬明月”至“壮士惨不骄。”描写了一轮明月高悬的夜晚，军纪森严严明，将士们听到悲笳阵阵，思乡之情油然而生，倍感寂寥。

D.全诗写景抒情层次井然，步步相生，有声有色。故宋人刘辰翁赞云：“其时、其景、其情，真横槊间意，复欲一语似此，千古不得。”

15.王昌龄的边塞诗在中国诗歌史上享有盛誉，下列诗句均出其手。请你判断下面诗句中，不属于边塞诗的一项是（2分）

A.更吹羌笛关山月，无那金闺万里愁。

B.斜抱云和深见月，朦胧树色隐昭阳。

C.琵琶起舞换新声，总是关山旧别情

D.平沙日未没，黯黯见临洮。

16.这首诗，勾画出哪几个军旅生活的图景，请结合诗句简析。（6分）

17.在横线处填写作品原句。（7分） （1）有人说，如果能从古典文学中榨出两种液体，一种是泪，一种就是酒。酒可以“助江山之兴”，也可以宣泄情绪。白居易送别友人，怅恨①□□□□□□□《琵琶行》；范仲淹②□□□□（《苏幕遮（碧云天）》），难解思乡之苦；而陶渊明则③□□□□□□（《归去来兮辞》），自得田园之乐。酒是诗的催化剂。无论是引清流激湍而为④□□□□（《兰亭集序》），还是闺房中的⑤□□□□□□（《声声慢（寻寻觅觅）》），都可以催生感人至深的诗词美文。

（2）真正的经典不以高深晦涩骄人，就如杜甫的《春夜喜雨》“⑥□□□□□，润物细无声”；真正的经典表达的也不是琐碎无聊的个人经验，比如荀子在《劝学》中总结出坚持学习的重要性：“⑦□□□□，□□□□；⑧□□□□，□□□□ ”；真正的经典更不会降低人类的尊严和道德境界，正如李白在《梦游天姥吟留别》中发出的呐喊：⑨“□□□□□□□□□，⑩□□□□□□□！”

（3）明代有人说：“凡诗文出于真情则工，昔人所谓出于肺腑者是也。”《陈情表》即是出于肺腑的文章。李密在《陈情表》中表达自己与祖母有难以割舍的亲情时，这样写道：?□□□□，?□□□□□；祖母无臣，无以终余年。母、孙二人，?□□□□，?□□□□□□□□。其中语意深沉，文字工丽，正所谓“出于肺腑者也，皆不求工而自工”。

四、本大题共8小题，共22分。

阅读下面材料，完成18-25题。

材料一

建筑是城市建设的重要组成部分，建筑的存在不仅要能够满足生产和生活的基本需求，还（也）要能够美化生活环境，为生活在其中的人们增添（增加）美的感受。可以说，城市建筑的理念直接影响城市建设的方向和品位（品相）。无论（不论）是单体建筑还是群组建筑，都不能只顾建筑本身而忽视建筑所在环境的建设。

一座围墙可以对其所依附的建筑发挥重要影响，但是对主体建筑而言，围墙仍然处于相对附属的地位。围墙本身的功能，在于能够发挥分隔、保护和美化的作用。因此，在建设之初，就应该根据建筑功能的差异，因用制宜地考虑是否需要设置围墙，而不能草率到为每幢建筑配设一座围墙。 ．

围墙的建设也是一种创作，同样需要精心设计，不断提高水平。在造型方面，围墙设计应有高有低，比例适当；有虚有实，色彩和谐；形式多样而又能与主体建筑相生相宜。在结构方面，围墙作品应该是精心计算的制作，能够满足防风抗震的要求。在构造方面，围墙建设应该考虑易于施工、便于维修，有利于减少资源浪费。

篇三：2016年全国百强校高端精品作文解析专项汇编

2016年全国百强校高端精品作文解析专项汇编

1．(安徽省合肥一中、芜湖一中等六校联考）阅渎下面的材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。

一种只生长在中国最东边的竹子“毛竹”，那里的农民到处播种，每天精心培养。种子萌芽后，即使农民们几年来一直精心照顾，毛竹四年也只不过长了3cm。别的地方的人看到这种情景，摇着头表示完全不能理解。但是，竹子五年后以每天足足30cm的速度生长着。这样只用六周就可以长到15米，这里瞬间就可以变成郁郁葱葱的竹林。虽然四年间只长了3cm，但从第五年开始了暴风成长。或许看起来六周间好像发生了不可思议的变化，但之前的四年间，毛竹将根在土壤里延伸了数百平米。

要求：①全面理解材料，选准角度，明确立意；②自拟标题，自选文体（诗歌除外），不少于800字；③不得套作，不得抄袭。

沉潜与成功

昙花用一年的默默酝酿，才换来一夜的风姿绰约；蝉虫用四年的地下修练，才换来四周的放声高歌；企鹅用竭尽全力的沉潜，才换来迅猛的腾空而起……自然现象向我们透示着一个哲理：沉潜是绚烂前的孕育，沉潜是高亢前的酝酿，沉潜是腾飞前的蓄势。

在被动不利的形势下，采用沉潜的策略，往往能化被动为主动，变不利为有利，从而获取成功。从古到今，小到个人，大到国家，无数的事实都为这条哲理作出了令人信服的诠释。 沉潜能使人反败为胜。公元前496年的吴越之战，越国败北，勾践请降。吴王夫差以越王质吴为条件，许降撤兵。勾践一如夫差手下忠实的臣子，听凭夫差呼于车前马后。甚至在夫

差犯病时，勾践竟愿亲尝夫差粪便，以配合太医用药。三年，夫差为勾践的“忠诚”所动，如勾践所愿，他终于再次回到了越国。于是，他卧薪尝胆，整顿国政，励精图治；招贤礼士，重用能人；发展生产，安富救贫，使越国逐渐走向强盛，十年后，终于像企鹅一样“潜到适当的深度”，公元前475年，越国攻吴，吴国败北，夫差自刎。

沉潜能使人优秀卓越。康多莉扎o赖斯，这个名字让无数人艳羡而又嫉妒。是的，一个黑皮肤的女人凭什么登上美利坚合众国国务卿的宝座？她出生在种族歧视最严重的阿拉巴马州伯明翰，但她没有选择屈服，也没有选择武力抗争，而是选择了像企鹅一样沉潜。严酷的种族歧视让她相信这样一条严峻的真理：黑人的孩子只有做得比白人孩子优秀两倍，他们才能平等；优秀三倍，才能超过对方。于是多年之后，她凭借全面优秀的素质、丰富的知识和卓越的能力青云直上，画出“一道完美的”人生“弧线”。

沉潜能使国家走向复兴。当年，邓小平同志根据复杂的国际形势，根据中国处于社会主义初级阶段这一现实和面临的任务，高瞻远瞩，提出了“韬光养晦，有所作为”的国家发展战略，使中国经济走向了高速发展的快车道。作为一个发展中国家，我们不可事事都锋芒毕露，甚至以一种“大国主义心态”处理国际问题，热衷于在国际事务中起“带动”和“领导”作用，事事想冲在前面，那样就可能引起本可避免的、不必要的对抗。倘若我们当初不是像企鹅一样奋力沉潜，韬光养晦，能取得今天如此辉煌的成就吗？

沉潜不是消极等待，而是像昙花一样不懈地蓄积养分；沉潜不是贪图安逸，而是像蝉虫一样默默地磨砺自强；沉潜不是忍气吞声，而是像企鹅一样奋力地下潜蓄势。它虽然充满寂寞与痛苦，却能让养分变得充足，力量变得强大，结果变得精彩。

把沉潜作为我们人生的策略吧！不管目前我们的处境多么艰难，形势多么被动，条件多么恶劣，只要我们有了企鹅的智慧，就一定能“腾空而起”，抵达看似陡不可攀的彼岸。

2．（2016届东北师大附中、吉林市第一中学校、长春11高和松原实验中学高三第一次联考）阅读下面的材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。（60分）

大名鼎鼎的环球市场研究公司益普索（IPSOS）2013年对20个国家的“态度调查”显示，71%的受访中国人“根据自己拥有的物质来衡量成功”，高居世界第一，比居于第二位的印度（58%）高出13个百分点，比接受调查的二十个国家的平均比例（34%）高出37个百分点，比所谓“金钱万能”的美国（21%）高出50个百分点，比福利国家瑞典（7%）高出64个百分点。此新闻，在国内媒体上引起不小的震动。

要求选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题；不要脱离材料内容及含意的范围作文，不要套作，不得抄袭。

生活需要精神的追求

千锤万凿出深山，烈火焚烧若等闲。粉身碎骨全不怕，要留清白在人间。我喜欢这首诗，并不仅仅是因为它读起来朗朗上口，更深沉的意义是它每时每刻都在提醒着我们大家奋发向上的精神。不信？我就是一个很好的例子啊！ ⒈千锤万凿出深山，烈火焚烧若等闲。

曾经，我很讨厌学习，因为它像一座大山压得我好辛苦，好累。我常常幻想：如果人一出世就上知天文下知地理，那该多好呀！然而，世界上是没有这么“美味”的免费午餐。直到有一天，我看见爱迪生的一句名言“天才，那就是一分灵感加上九十九分汗水！”，我才明白之前的想法是那么的愚蠢。回想起著名的科学家居里夫人在研究镭时，经历了“千千万万”次的失败，都毫不丧气，更出乎人意料的是——她竟说：“虽然失败，起码让我懂得了那

么多的失败途径！” 我想，不管在多么艰难的情况下，人就应该要有学而不厌、勇往直前的精神。此后，我对学习便是产生浓浓的兴趣了。 ⒉粉身碎骨全不怕，要留清白在人间。 记得在一次测验中，我竟然拿到了全班第1名，真是皇天不负有心人！为此，我兴奋极啦！可是，快乐并不长久。我发现，老师改多我8分了。那么算一算，我不就排到第五名去了？哎……难道好事就遇不上我吗？刹那，一只恶魔浮现在我脑子里，它用狠狠的语气对我说：“笨蛋，蠢猪，你不去告诉老师不就行了吗？那你不就能在第一名稳坐如山了吗……”我想了想，觉得似乎有道理。顿时，一阵清脆的声音打断了我的思绪，哦！是我脑子里的天使，它一本正经地对我说：“嘿！主人主人，不能这样做，荣誉算什么？人重要的是内涵，一定要诚实……”恶魔和天使吵了起来啦！在矛盾中，我竟然听了恶魔的话。此后的几天，我心里一直毛毛痒痒的，好像干了什么通天坏事一样，连自己都不能宽恕自己。我知道了，是那“分数”做的怪。最后，我鼓起万分勇气向老师说明一切，呵呵！老师不仅原谅了我，还夸了我呢！没错，做一个诚实的孩子真不容易，常常会有人为一时的利益撒下谎言。

朋友，要知道，有些东西一旦错过就不会回来，它比利益更珍贵，它，便是诚信精神！我愿排除万难，只求“清白”。瞧！我说的有道理吧！

【解析】

1．人到底为何而活，人不仅仅为物质而活。

2．成功亦是一种快乐，是一种幸福，是一种精神，是一种境界……总而言之，物质成功不是唯一的标准。

3．真正的成功，是敦促我们都应该努力追求自身的最佳状态，是对自我的一种的肯定。

3．（甘肃会宁一中高三第二次月考）阅读下面的材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章（60分）。

国王收到了一份礼物——一只威武的猎鹰，他从未见过这么漂亮的猛禽。可从到王宫的那天起，这只猎鹰就待在枝头纹丝不动。国王召集了各方神医和术士，命他们设法让这只猎鹰飞起，但所有人都无功而返。于是国王命人去找一个熟悉野外环境的农夫进宫。第二天早晨，国王看见那只不可救药的猎鹰正盘旋在御花园的上空，就问农夫：“你到底用什么方法让这只猎鹰飞起的？”农夫低着头回答道：“陛下，我的方法很简单，那就是砍断这只鹰抓着的树枝。”

要求自选角度，确定立意，自拟标题，文体不限；不要脱离材料内容及含意的范围；不得套作，不得抄袭。

不做安于现状的鹰

一只雄鹰即便百般不愿离开紧紧抓住的树枝，但当农夫将树枝砍断后，它也会翱翔于蓝天。所以，想要成为搏击长空的雄鹰，就必须放开紧紧抓住的树枝，挑战自我，超越自我。 飞速发展的社会促使我们加快脚步，可仍不乏停在原地、整天无所事事的人。这些人本质上跟那只抓住树枝不放的雄鹰一样，不同的是他们抓住的是对父母的依赖，对安逸生活的享受。因为有父母的宠爱，他们不愿独立；因为有舒适的环境，他们不愿拼搏。安于现状、不愿拼搏、畏惧困难、害怕吃苦等像大麻一样侵蚀着他们的灵魂，并且在头脑中根深蒂固。

难道他们没有理想吗？难道这就是他们梦想中的生活吗？也许不是。但是可以肯定的是，安于现状、懒于拼搏、畏惧困难的思想在他们头脑中的比重远比他们最初的梦想要大得多，甚

2017年中国最佳中学百强排行榜名单