2017初中英语基础词汇dream讲解

篇一：2017年中考英语句型答案

中考经典话题句型300句——涵盖中考所有高频语

言考点（上）

一、 个人情况

1After all, the kid is too young to go to school. 2. I come from China. 3. My dream will come true.

4. She used to earn her living on selling books. 5. My home isn’t far from the school. 6. I enjoy going fishing.

7. I would like to be a teacher when I grow up. 8.I have a good time every day. 9. I enjoy living in peace.

10.I like looking through English newspapers. 11. I enjoy making friends with others. 12. I don’t like smokingat all.

13 From now on, I not only study harder but also try my best to get better grades.

14I like to go shopping now and then.

15. We should put out the fire as soon as we finish cooking.

16. I don’t like to show off myself.

17I used to spend so much time on computer games that I lost interest in study. 二、家庭、朋友与周围的人 18. I used to call on my friends.

19. I will call you up as soon as I arrive in America tomorrow.

20. I am glad to care for the people who I care for. 21. I came across my old friend on my way home. 22. My parents don’t go to bed until I come back every day.

23. I congratulate you on your great progress. 24. We should learn from each other.

25. I am glad to hear that you enjoy yourself now. 26. I am afraid to get on badly withhim. 27.I have fun with my friends. 28.I am glad to hear from you.

29. I often see him go to school in a hurry.

30. I am glad that we have something in common with eachother.

31. I am glad that you can keep your word. 32. I knocked into my old friend just now.

33. Myparents always tell me not to laugh at others. 34. She always makes a face as soon as she sees me. 35.He likes neither swimming nor running. 36. I used to sit next to him.

37. He doesn’tstudy so/ashard as I.

38.Of course, we should get on well with others.

39.My grandmother used to tell me the story over and over again. 三、环境

40. As far as I know, Beijing is famous for its long history andrich culture.

41.We should stop people from cutting down trees. 42. We should do our best to stop animals from dying out. 43. It’s necessary to do some cleaning every day. 44. There is much to do here, for example, you can help clean up the city parks.

45. In a word, it’s very important for us to protect the environment.

46. Why not save the animal in danger as early as possible? 47.I think it’s better torecycle waste paper instead of throwing it away.

48. I think that our city is in need of water.

49. I would like everyone to joinin the environment project. 50. It’s good for the environment to keep off the grass. 51. We should keep on taking care of our environment. 四、日常生活

52My father gives me a bit of money every day. 53. My mother bought a few books for me yesterday. 54.Could you please pass me a little water? 55. He lent a number of books to me last week. 56. She sent me a pair of shoes last year.

57. Our teacher told usa piece of good news this morning. 58.My grandma tells the story to me again and again. 59. There are all kinds of fishes in the sea.

60.Will you please clear up your yard after the sky is clearing up?

61. We stopped talking as soon as the teacher came in. 62. Come on! Let’s go shopping. 63. Why not cut off the gas?

64. We have to deal with all kinds of problems in our daily life.

65. You either stay at home or go to school. 66. Let’s gofor a walk if you feel like going out. 67.Our teacher asked us to fillin the form.

68. He brings me some books from time to time. 69.。I would like to get along well with my classmates. 70. Hurry up, or we will be late for school.

71. I lend him a camera inorder that he can take some good photos.

72. We had better stop talking loudly in public. 73. I heard her sing just now.

74. If this rain keeps up, it will be bad for our life. 75. She is too young to look after herself. 76. I no longer mind telling me bad news.

77. From then on, I didn’t show my pictures to him any more. 五、学校

78. I am proud of our school.

79. Our teachers are always strict with us.

80. It takes me an hour to go to school by bus every day. 81. Our teachers make us carry on with study. 82.It will take us an hour to carry out thistest.

83.Why not come up with some good advice to come up with others?

84. We have to try our best to get to school on time even though the weather is terrible.

85. Our teacher often tells us to love our country for ever.

86. We are busy studying from morning to evening. 87. Could you please give out these papers to the students?

88.。You had better go over the paper before you hand in the paper.

89. It took me a lot of time to go through your homework.

90. I asked him in surprise why he hated studying. 91. In the end, both he and I arrived at school intime. 92. Our class is made up of 40 students.

93. It takes me twenty minutes to go to school on foot everyday. 六、个人兴趣

94I like playing basketball after class. 95. He enjoy straveling all over theworld. 96.She hates swimming as well asskating. 97. My brother likes running aswell. 98. My sister is as good atsinging asI. 99. I enjoy playing both tennis and football. 100. Would you like to work by night or by day?

101. I like filling the bottle with water.

102. Our health connects with our eating habits. 103. Good health depends on good food, exercise and enough sleep.

104. He was so tired that he fell asleep in class. 105. He fell ill as soon as he got there. 106. In other words, health is everything. 107.Smoking isn’t good for health at all.

108. He ate so much junk food that he put on weight. 八、体育与健康

109.Above all, we should keep doing sports every day. 110. The sport is so interesting that millions of people like it.

111.Could you please pass me the balls one after another? 九、语言学习

112. I spend a lot of time in studying math every day. 113. He keeps studying hard. As a result, he has made great progress.

114. I see him speak English as if he is an American. 115. As long as you keep studying English hard, you will make great progress.

116． I will go on studying hard as usual.

117. As long as you keep on studying hard, you will catch up with others.

118. Our teacher told us to change these sentences into English.

119. We have only so little time that we have to study day and night.

120. We have to keep studying hard even if we are tired. 121. I have kept studying ever since I came to this school. 122. You had better practice speaking English face to face.

123. First of all, we should do our best to remember words as many as possible.

124. I will spend a lot of time on English from now on. 125. I was not afraid of the dark any more from then on. 126. You had better get it down.

127. We have classes from Monday to Friday.

128.My teacher often spends a lot of time helping me with my English.

129. In fact, I told him how to send emails to others. 130. In order to make my dream come true, I have to keep studying hard.

131. I look forward to getting good grades.

132. I often spend lots of time in looking up words in the dictionary.

133It’s time to make up our mind to study hard. 134. It’s an hour’s practice, more or less. 135. I will not go to bed until I finish doing my homework tonight.

136. Why don’t you hand in your homework on time? 137. I used to study English on the radio. 138. Would you please say it once again? 139. How about listening once more? 140. We ought to get ready for the test. 141.Our teacher told us to pay attention to the blackboard in class.

142I am glad that you can point out my mistake. 143. The teacher told us to put down something important.

144. I have kept studying English for ten years so far. 145. So long as we keep speaking English, we will speak English well.

146. The math problem was so hard that few students could work it out.

147． The harder you study, the better you will learn. 148． The other day, I was busy getting ready for the test. 149．Why not think about asking the teacher for help? 150． I usually start to study as soon as I wake up. 151．The teacher asked us to turn over and look through the next page. 十、节假日活动

152. I am busy studying as soon as I arrive at the school. 153.。Don’t stay in the hotel until you check in. 154. You will not leave until you check out.

155. The family enjoy getting together during the Spring Festival.

156. In order to stop people from being in danger, we had better get on the bus in order. 十一、其它

157． I don’t think that a whale is a kind of fish.

158． According to the fact, I don’t think that you are right. 159. I am glad that you can agree to do that. 160. I think we had better agree with them. 161. This computer takes up too much space. 162. English people like talking about the weather. 163We enjoy talking of old times.

164. I would like to stay at home the day after tomorrow. 165. I didn’t go home until I finished doing my work the day before yesterday.

166. I used to think of becoming an engineer.

167. It took thousands of people a few years to build the bridge.

168. It’s wasteful to throw away these boxes. 169. It’s too dark to see anything.

170. Would you mind my trying on this coat? 171. How about trying out this idea? 172. Will you please turn down the radio? 173. That’s all right.

174. I will call you up as soon as I arrive in London. 175. This book used to belong to me.

176. I was late for school because the bus broke down. 177. I saw him break in. 178. A fire broke out last night.

179. She has brought up hundreds of children so far. 180. He has built up a football team. 181. I heard her sing by accident. 182. By the way, I mind smoking.

183. I would like to call in all the students to have a meeting.

184. I saw some leaves come down. 185. My new book has come out. 186. Your bill comes to forty dollars. 187. The sun hasn’t come up yet. 188. I always compare sleep to death.

189. My mother likes comparing me with others. 190. My dream isn’t far away any more.

191. Would you please help me find out when the next train starts?

192. You have two choices： one is to get back； the other is to get away.

193. It’s very dangerous to get close to the tiger. 194.They began to get in rice as soon as they got in the field.

195. You had better not get off your coat after you get off the bus.

196. Let’s get on the bus as soon as possible.

197.I got through the phone to tell you that I got through the test.

198. I do my best to get up on time every day. 199. I used to give away some old books to the hope school.

200I will give back the book to the library as soon as possible.

201. She would rather die than give in. 202. Don’t give up your hope. 203. Go ahead! Don’t worry about it. 204. Don’t go away! 205. Time goes by quickly！ 206. Go on doing sports. 207Go on with your school work. 208.The meeting is going on.

209. Please make the light go out when you go out.

210. You must hand in the exercise books on time and hand them out in time.

211.Please hang on a minute!

212. Don’t hang up! I would like to tell you something important. 213. He often has a cold. 214.I used to hear of him.

215. Please help yourself to some fish. 216. He often helps me out. 217. She asks me to hold on.

218. I was so afraid that I held my breath.

219. It took hundreds of people three years to build the bird nest. 220. The Great Wall is 6700 kilometers long in all. 221. You had better not stand in front of me. 222. I heard someone knock at the door just now. 223. All roads lead to Rome.

224、Open the window to let fresh air in. 225. He let out the water.

We used to live on vegetables and rice. 227. It’s necessary for us to look ahead. 228.He looks down upon others . 229. We are busy looking into the matter. 230.I saw him looking for something just now.

231.Look out for the snake when you get hrough the forest. 232.I hate seeing women make up in public. 233. It’s time for me to be on duty.

234. His photos are on show all over the world. 235. Once upon a time, people live on fishing.

236。He was so excited that he told me the good news out of breath.

237. She is so lazy that she is out of work. 238. I saw him pass by.

239. I will pay back your money as soon as possible. 240. I helped her to pay for the book. 241. Why don’t you pick out your book? 242. I picked up a box when I picked him up.

243.He pointed to the door to show me a picture on it. 244. It’s very important to prevent fire from breaking out. 245. We had better put away some money for the future. 246. You had better not put off doing homework. 247. You had better put on your coat.

248. Could you please put up this picture on the wall? 249. I like going to school rather than stay at home. 250. No one referred to yesterday’s thing. 251. I would like to regard you as my friend. 252. Why not ask your teacher for help right away? 253. You had better ring him back right now. 254. I will ring you up as soon as I arrive in America. 255. You either run away or give in.

256. He gets ready to run out of his money to buy a house for his family.

257. I am glad that I can save your life. 258. I would like to see you off.

259. You have to sell out all the tickets as soon as possible. 260. Why don’t you send for a doctor right now? 261. The sun sends out both light and heat. 262.America used to send up many spaceships. 263. It’s time to separate the good from the bad. 264. It’s time to set them free.

265. I didn’t come back until I saw them set off. 266. We are going to set out in the morning. 267. They went into the classroom side by side.

268. I will bring some money with me so as to buy something to eat.

269. So far as I know, he is not only a teacher but also a writer. 270. Our dream will come true sooner or later.

271. There is something wrong with my car, so I can’t speed up. 272. US stands for the United States. 273. Stop talking. It’s time for class. 274. Let’s stop to have a rest.

275. There are a lot of places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and so on. 276. Would you please take it away? 277. Take it easy! I will help you with English.

278. It’svery cold in the room, you had better not take off your coat.

279. We can take our time to get ready for the test. 280. He took out some photos.

281. A traffic accident took place yesterday. 282. I took the place of him.

283. Playing computer games takes up a lot of time every day. 284. I often turn off the light as soon as I go out. 285. I stopped him from turning on lights just now. 286. He turned up TV very loudly.

287. I saw her walk up and down in the classroom. 288. I used to be afraid of the dark.

289. I am used to going for a walk after supper. 290. I am sorry to keep you waiting for me so long time. 291. This math problem is too difficult for me to work out. 292. I don’t worry about my English at all. 293. You had better write down the address. 294. I will write to you as often as possible.

295. In a word, forget the unhappy thing and keep on working hard at your lessons.

296. I'm sure you can be successful if you try your best.

297. The more books you read, the more knowledge you will get. 298. Nice to hear from you.

299. Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. 300. I’m looking forward to your good news

篇二：2017年初中宾语从句(重要)

英语宾语从句专项语法讲解

在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。

1．语序: 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）”句式。根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分，可分为以下四种：

1）连接词＋谓语。连接词在从句中作主语。常见的连接词有： who，what，which等。如：Could you tell me who knows the answer，please？你能告诉我谁知道答案吗？

The small children don't know what is in their stockings．这些小孩子不知道袜子里有什么东西？

2）连接词＋名词＋谓语。连接词在从句中作主语的定语。常见的连接词有：whose，what，which，how many，how much等。如：

He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class．他问我们班上谁的书法最好。

The teacher asked us how many people there were in the room．老师问我们房间里有多少人。

3）连接词＋主语＋谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语。常见的连接词有：who（m），what，which，how many，how much， when，why，how，where，if ／whether（在句中不充当任何成分）等。如：

He hasn't decided if he'll go on a trip to Wuxi．他还没决定是否去无锡旅行。

Could you tell me what I should do with the money ？你能告诉我我如何处理这笔钱吗？

4）连接词＋名词＋主语＋谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语或表语的定语。常见的连接词有：what，which，how many，how much，how等。如：

Do you know which class he is in ？你知道他在哪个班吗？

She asked me if I knew whose pen it was．她问我是否知道这是谁的钢笔。

2．连接词

1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如：He said that he could finish his work before supper．他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。

2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。如：

I don't know if ／whether he still lives here after so many years．我不知道这么多年后他是否还住在这儿。但在下列情况下只能用whether：

①在具有选择意义，又有or或or not时，尤其是直接与or not连用时，往往用whether（if…or not也可以使用）。如：

Let me know whether ／if he will come or not．（＝Let me know whether or not he will come）让我知道他是否能来。

I don't know whether ／if he does any washing or not．（＝I don't know whether or not he does any washing．）我不知道他洗不洗衣服。

I wonder whether we stay or whether wego．我不知道我们是去还是留。

②在介词之后用whether。如：

I'm interested in whether he likes English．我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。

We're thinking about whether we can finish the work on time．我们正在考虑是否能按时完成这项工作。I worry about whether I hurt her feelings．我担心是否伤了她的感情。

③在不定式前用whether。如：

He hasn't decided whether to visit the old man．他尚未决定是否拜访那位老人。

I don't know whether to go．我不知去否。

He hasn't decided whether to go by bus or by train．他还未决定是乘公共汽车去还是坐火车去。④whether置于句首时，不能换用if。如：

Whether this is true or not，I can't say．这是否真的我说不上来。

⑤引导主语从句和表语从句时宜用whether。如：

Whether she will come or not is still a question．她是否能来还是个问题。

The question is whether we can catch the bus．问题是我们能否赶上公共汽车。

⑥若用if会引起歧义时，则用whether。如：

Please let me know if you like the book．可理解为：

a．Please let me know whether you like the book．请告诉我你是否喜欢这本书。

b．If you like the book，please let me know．你如果喜欢这本书，请告诉我。

3）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。如：

Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning？你能告诉我今天早上你为什么开会迟到吗？

3．时态

含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容：

1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。如：I don't know when he will come back．我不知道他将何时回来。

He tells me that his sister came back yesterday．他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。

2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。如：

①The children didn't know who he was．孩子们不知道他是谁。

②He asked his father how it happened．他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。

3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。如：

The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun．老师说地球绕着太阳转。

4．注意：

if和when既可以引导宾语从句，也可以引导状语从句，应注意它们在两种从句中的意思和用法的不同。if和when引导宾语从句时，分别意为“是否”和“何时”，其时态应和主句时态相呼应；它们引导状语从句时，意思分别为“如果，假如”和“当……时候”，当主句时态是一般将来时时，其时态用一般现在时。它们常常放在含有状语从句和宾语从句的题干中进行综合考查。如：

—Do you know when he will come back tomorrow ？你知道他明天什么时候回来吗？

—Sorry，I don't know．When he comes back，I'll tell you．对不起，不知道。当他回来了，我将告诉你。—I don't know if he will come．我不知道他是否会来。

—He will come if it doesn't rain．如果不下雨，他会来的。

简化宾语从句常用六法

同学们常会遇到把含有宾语从句的复合句转化为简单句，使其与原句意思相同（或相近）的试题。下面就介绍几种常用的简化宾语从句的方法：

方法一：当主句谓语动词是hope， decide， wish， choose， agree， promise等，且宾语从句的主语与主句主语一致时，宾语从句可简化为不定式结构。例如：

Li Ming hopes he will be back very soon. →Li Ming hopes to be back very soon.

We decided that we would help him. →We decided to help him.

方法二：当主句谓语动词是know， learn， remember， forget， tell等动词，且主句主语与从句主语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。例如：

She has forgotten how she can open the window. →She has forgotten how to open the window.

注：当主句谓语动词是tell， ask， show， teach等动词，且后带双宾语，从句主语和间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。例如：

Could you tell me how I can get to the station？ →Could you tell me how to get to the station？

方法三：当主句的谓语动词是order（命令），require（需要）等时，如果主句和从句的主语不一致，宾语从句可简化为“名词（代词）+不定式”结构。例如：

The headmaster ordered that we should start at once. → The headmaster ordered us to start at once.

方法四：某些动词后的宾语从句，可以用介词加动名词（短语）等其他形式简化。例如： He insisted that he should go with us. →He insisted on going with us.

The poor boy doesn’t know when and where he was born. →The poor boy doesn’t know the time and the place of his birth.

方法五：某些动词后面的宾语从句可转化为“宾语+V-ing形式（作宾语补足语）”结构。例如： Liu Ping found that there was a wallet lying on the ground. → Liu Ping found a wallet lying on the ground. 方法六：动词seem后的宾语从句，也可以用不定式（短语）来简化，但句型需要进行适当的变化。例如：

It seemed that the boys were going to win. →The boys seemed to win.

除上述方法外，还有一些特殊句式的转化。例如：

I found that it was difficult to learn English well. →I found it difficult to learn English well.

Soon we found that the ground was covered with thick snow. →Soon we found the ground covered with thick snow.

They found that the box was very heavy. →They found the box very heavy.

英语宾语从句语法专项精选试题

习题(一)

1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.

A. tookB. take C. takes D. will take

2 Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou.

A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never beenD. had never been

3 The students want to know whether they___ dictation today.

A. had B. has . C. will have D. are

4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some.

A. could sheB. she could C. she canD. she may

5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth.

A. traveled B. has traveled C. travels D. had traveled

答案:1-5 A D C B C

习题(二)

1 Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty

A. who B. what C. when D. that

2 I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.

A. whatB. if C. when D. where

3 I hardly understand. ___ he has told me.

A. that B. what C. which D. who

4 She didn't know___ back soon.

A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be

5. I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years.

A. whether B whereC. what D. when

6. Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening

A. whatB whenC whyD how

7. He asked me _____told me the accident.

A whom B whichC whoD whose

答案:1-7 C B B A A A C

1. They don't know their parents are.

A that B whatC why D which

2. Please tell me ______what last year.

A. where does your sister workB where did your sister work C where your sister works D where your sister worked 3. She asked me if I knew ______. A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it 4. You must remember ________. A. what your mother said B. what did your mother sayC. your mother said what D. what has your mother said 5 Did you know ____ A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking forC. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after 6 Could you tell me ___ A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing 答案:1-6 B D B A A C1. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeper _____ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book.A. that B. how C. what D. if 2. —I don't know _____ Mr. Green will come to see us.—He will help us with our English. (杭州市) A. why B. when C. how D. where 3. —We never know _____ the old m an is.—They say he is a teacher. (鄂州市) A. whatB. whoC. which D. where 4. I was told _____ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers. (重庆市) A. that how B. how that C. when that D. that when 5. —Do you know _____ I'm going to see him.—Sorry, I don't know. (北京市海淀区) A. where does Mr. Li live B. where did Mr. Li liveC. where Mr. Li livesD. where Mr. Li lived 6. —W here do you think _____ he _____ the computer. —Sorry, I have no idea. (南京市) A. /; bought B. has; bought C. did; buy D. does; buy 7. I don't feel very well. Mum asked me _____ this morning. (重庆市)A. what the matter is B. what is wrong C. what the matter was D. what wrong was 8. —Where is Jack? —He is away to spend his holiday. He's gone either to Hangzhou or to Wuhan, but I'm not sure _____ . A. that B. whichC. whereD. there 答案:1—4 D A A D 5—8 C A C C

篇三：2017年中考英语-名词

第二部分 中考题型全接触

基础题型篇

基础题型一 单项选择

1 基础语法

（一）名词

01 考标导向化

近几年全国各地中考对名词的考查主要是词义辨析及名词所有格，名词变复数的规则也是各地中考的考点之一。随着“淡化语法，注重语言运用和交际”这一理念被广泛认同，预计2017年各地中考对名词辨析的考查将呈上升趋势。

wood(木头)—a wood(小树林) room(空间)—a room(房间) chicken(鸡肉)—a chicken(小鸡) light(光，光线)—a light(电灯) fish(鱼肉)—fishes(各种各样的鱼) exercise(锻炼，运动)—exercises(习题) life(生活)—lives(生命)

orange(橘子汁)—an orange(橘子) time(时间)—times(倍，次数) hand(帮助)—a hand(手) radio(无线电)—a radio(收音机)

概念清晰化

名词是指人、地点、事物、行为、品质、抽象概念、感情等的名称的词。名词可分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。专有名词表示具体的人、事物、地点或机构的专有名称(如：Beijing，China，Jack)。普通名词表示某类人或某类事物的名称。普通名词又可分为个体名词(表示单个的人或事物，如：astronaut，building等)、集体名词(表示一群人或一些事物的总称，如：family，group等)、物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质，如：water，rice等)和抽象名词(表示抽象概念的词，如：health，education等)。一般地说，个体名词和集体名词是可数的，称为可数名词，有单、复数之分；物质名词和抽象名词是不可数的，称为不可数名词，通常只有单数，但在某些具体情况下也可以用复数。

【题组训练】

( )1.(2016·襄阳)—What are you going to do when you grow up? —My _______ is to become an astronaut. A.hobby

B.dream C.job D.advice ( )2.(2016·凉山)—Where are you going，Sam?

—There isn’t any ______ in the fridge. I’ll go and buy some. A.vegetables B.beef C.eggs D.money

( )3.(2016·扬州)—What a good ___you’ve given me! Thanks a lot. —My pleasure.

A.information B.news C.suggestion D.advice

( )4.(2016·乌鲁木齐)—I have great _____ in learning physics and I am so worried. Could you help me? —Sure，I’d be glad to.

A.interest B.fun C.question D.trouble

( )5.(2016·菏泽)My teacher gave me much _____ on how to study English well when I had some trouble.

知识网络化

A.advice B.question C.suggestion D.problem

又是不可数名词，但意义有所不同。如： work(工作)—a work(著作) glass(玻璃)—a glass(玻璃杯)

paper(纸)—a paper(报纸；文件；试卷) tea(茶)—a tea(一种茶)(表示种类)

名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词，中间的名词须用单数形式。如：

five-year-old 5岁大的；

a five-pound note 一张5英镑的纸币 a six-foot-deep hole一个6英尺深的洞 a ten-story-high building一幢10层高的楼房 a two-inch-thick dictionary一本2英寸厚的字典 a 100-meter race一场百米赛跑

2.以-s结尾的名词，有的作单数使用，有的作复数使用。 (1)以-s结尾的学科类名词，一般是不可数名词。如：maths, physics, politics等。

(2)表示由两部分构成的物体的名词，其形式上可数，若表达具体数目时，要借助数量词pair来表示，其单复数形式取决于pair的单复数形式。如：a pair of trousers一条裤子。

(3)以复数形式出现的书名、剧名、报纸、杂志名词，看作单数名词。如：The New York Times(《纽约时报》)；The Arabian Nights(《一千零一夜》)

(4)以-s结尾表示国家、组织或公司名称的专有名词，通常被看做单数。如：the United States(美利坚合众国)；the United Nations(联合国)

(5)以-s结尾表示群岛、山脉、瀑布等自然景观的专有名词，通常被看做复数。如：the Huangguoshu Falls(黄果树瀑布)；the Olympic Games(奥林匹克运动会)

(6)复合名词的复数形式分为两种：一是只将主体名词变为复数形式；二是如果是man，woman与其他名词组成的复合名词，那么两个名词都要变为复数形式。如：an apple tree→two apple trees; a woman teacher→some women teachers

【题组训练】

( )6.(2016·广安)—How many ______ are there? —About fifty.

A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato

( )7.(2016·内江)You can find many _______ about the famous film star on the Internet.

A.news B.picturesC.ticketsD.information ( )8.(2016·永州)—Whose _______ are these? —I think they are John’s.

A.keyB.keies C.keys

(1)当and连接的两个并列的单数名词表示共有关系时，只在最后一个名词后加’s。如：Mary and her sister’s bedroom玛丽和她姐姐共有的卧室；Lily and Lucy’s mother 莉莉和露西的妈妈。

(2)当and连接的两个并列名词表示分别拥有各自的物品时，两个名词都在词尾加’s表示所有关系。如：Tom’s and Mary’s bags汤姆和玛丽他们各自的包。

2.表示店铺、医院、诊所、住宅等名称时，常在表示职业的名词或是姓氏后加上’s代表场所。如：a tailor’s裁缝铺；a barber’s理发店；a doctor’s诊所；my sister’s我姐姐的家；a stationer’s文具店；Chaplin’s卓别林的家。 3.所有物+of+’s结构或所有物+of+名词性物主代词=双重所有格。如：

a friend of my father’s 我父亲的一个朋友 a pen of mine我的一支钢笔 【题组训练】

( )16.(2016·绥化)In China，we celebrate _____Day on June 1st， _____Day on September，10 th.

A.Children’s;Teacher’s B.Children;Teachers C.Children’s;Teachers’ ( )17.(2016·贺州)—Who’s that girl over there? —Julia，she is a student of ______.

A.my fathers’ B.my fatherC.my fathersD.my father’s ( )18.(2016·曲靖)Knowledge can help open up the _____ eyes to the outside world and give them a good start in life.

A.students’ B.student’s C.students D.student’

( )19.(2016·广东)Katherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on _____ Day.

A.Woman B.Women C.Woman’s D.Women’s ( )20.(2016·长沙)—Is the school bag under the desk yours? —No，it’s my_______ .He left it there just now.

A.brother B.brother’sC.brothers’

( )1.The two model planes on the table are____ . A.the twins’ B.the twin’s C.twins D.twin’s

( )2.It’s common _______ that kangaroos live in Australia. A.information B.knowledge C.direction D.instruction

( )3.A human ________ can do some things better than a computer,for example,it can create a new idea. A.headB.body C.brain D.arm

( )4.In England, if _____ is in the middle of the day, the evening meal is called supper.

A.food B.lunch C.breakfast D.dinner

( )5.—Can you tell me who the old woman over there under the big tree is?

—Oh,she’s ______ grandmother.

A.Tom and Mike’s B.Tom’s and Mike’s C.Tom’s and MikeD.Tom and Mike

( )6.—Excuse me,is the supermarket far from here? —No,it’s about _______.

A.8 minutes walk B.8 minute walk C.8 minutes’ walk D.8 minute’s walk

( )7.Look!The ________ are playing football on the playground now.

A.boy’s student B.boy student C.boys student D.boy students

( )8.It is well known that Mr.Smith is a good friend of_______ .

A.Tom’s uncle’sB.Tom’s uncle C.uncle’s of Tom D.uncle of Tom’s

( )9.We have no ______ in the fridge.Let’s go and buy some cucumbers,carrots and cabbages. A.vegetables B.eggs C.meatD.fruit

( )10.The restaurant is so popular here.Look,there are so many ________ here.

A.foodB.dish C.people D.waiter

( )11.All the ______ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th,because it was their own holiday. A.manB.men C.womanD.women

( )12.—I want to buy the book The Transparent Carrot by Mo Yan.Do you know its __________? —Not really.Maybe 25 yuan. A.cover B.size C.colorD.price

( )13.—Can you get a piano for me,dear? C.two and half feet D.two foot and a half —But there isn’t enough ______for it in our house. ( )20.We need to come up with a(n) _____ and make a A.placeB.floor decision at once. C.roomD.ground A.information B.advice ( )14.Listen!A group of _____ are talking about C.idea D.news two_____ . ( )21.—Can I help you? A.Frenchmans;German —I’d like _________ for my twin daughters. B.Germans;Frenchmans A.two pair of shoesB.two pairs of shoe C.Frenchmen;Germans C.two pair of shoe D.two pairs of shoes D.German;Frenchmen ( )22.Dashan was born in Canada,but Beijing has become ( )15.His father is not an _____ doctor but a _____ doctor. his second __________. A.animal’s;children’sB.animal;children A.home B.family C.animal’s;children D.animal;children’s C.house D.country ( )16.If you work hard,you’ll get good__________ . ( )23.—May I know your_________ ,Mr Yang? A.gradesB.notes C.lessonsD.answers —Of course.I’m 1.85 metres tall. ( )17.—Could you tell me something about the boy who A.width B.weight helped you just now? C.length D.height —Sorry,I know nothing about him.We are_________ . ( )24.It’s difficult to hear your _____ because the ______ A.friendsB.neighbors of traffic is too high. C.classmates D.strangers A.voice;noiseB.sound;voice ( )18.—Bill is ill.Do you know what’s wrong with him? C.noise;sound D.noise;voice —Poor boy.His illness is the ______ of eating bad food. ( )25.My father enjoys playing tennis. It’s one of A.cause B.result his________ . C.reason D.end A.habit B.habits ( )19.After a three-day heavy rain,the lake rose ______. C.hobbyD.hobbies A.two feet and a halfB.two and a half foot

参考答案： (一)名词 题组训练

1—5BBCDA6—10BBCCA11—15CAACC16—20CDADB 整合集训

1—5ABCDBA6—10CDAAC11—15DDCCD16—20ADBAC21—25DADAD

2017初中英语基础词汇dream讲解